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Genetic Counselors

  • Health Science

Tasks

What tasks do Genetic Counselors perform?

  • Interpret laboratory results and communicate findings to patients or physicians.

  • Analyze genetic information to identify patients or families at risk for specific disorders or syndromes.

  • Discuss testing options and the associated risks, benefits and limitations with patients and families to assist them in making informed decisions.

  • Provide counseling to patient and family members by providing information, education, or reassurance.


Knowledge

What do Genetic Counselors need to know?

  • Biology

    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

  • Psychology

    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

  • Medicine and Dentistry

    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.


Skills

What skills do Genetic Counselors need?

  • Reading Comprehension

    Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

  • Active Listening

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Complex Problem Solving

    Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.



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Data on career profiles are based on information supplied by the O*NET Program, sponsored by U.S. Department of Labor, Employment, and Training Administration.