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What are college acceptance rates, and how do they work?

Where should you apply? What kinds of applicants are colleges looking for? How likely is it you’ll be accepted by the schools you’re interested in? Understanding college acceptance rate statistics, especially for highly selective colleges and universities, gives you a blueprint for building your college list. However, it's important to remember that while the admissions requirements for these competitive schools remain consistent, the number of applicants has been steadily increasing over the years.

Colleges and universities consider applicants’ scores on standardized tests when making admission decisions. In recent years, however, many of them have adopted a test optional policy, meaning they don’t require  standardized test scores like the SAT or ACT for admission. While these colleges still encourage students to submit their scores, it is not mandatory for all applicants. 

With some colleges and universities not requiring test scores and others still requiring them for admission. Regardless of test-score requirements, it's important to remember two key points: Acceptance rates vary among colleges, and most colleges accept about two-thirds of their applicants.

Understanding College Acceptance Rates 

A college’s acceptance rate is a ratio. It’s the total number of applicants in relation to the number of students accepted. 

Acceptance rates reflect  the number of spots available at a college. This is a set number of applicants who can be admitted to a given class of graduates, and it’s not subject to change based on applicant volume. Competitive schools, such as Ivy League colleges and universities, have fewer spots available and are affected more by the number of applicants.

Public colleges, which tend to be large institutions, admit greater numbers of students, leading to higher acceptance rates. However, public colleges have been impacted by a larger number of applicants. When you’re building your college list, include a balance of reach, match, and safety schools to improve your chances of acceptance.

Remember, college admission rates don’t give you the whole picture when it comes to a college or its applicants, so don’t be discouraged from applying to schools based on these numbers.

Review the latest college acceptance rate statistics

Eyeing colleges with highly selective acceptance requirements? Focus on what you can offer that sets you apart from the rest of the applicants: exceptional performance beyond the standard core curriculum, strong extracurricular participation, powerful college application essays, great letters of recommendation, and excellent standardized test scores. 

You’ve done your best to stand out, but acceptance is never guaranteed. You can strive to be a powerful contender and apply to your dream schools. But be sure to use what you know about college acceptance rates to build a balanced college list with plenty of options that will get you to your big future.